Study: Effective Principals Embrace Collective Leadership

In the world of education, prevailing theories and modes of reform are usually a long time coming. In the last decade a body of research emerged and supported the connection between collective leadership in successful schools and is a key philosophy in the work we do at California GEAR UP.

A new and expansive study recently released further supports collective leadership and the role principals have in successfully implementing shared power at the school site.

Effective principals encourage others to join in the decision-making process in their schools, said the study, which was commissioned by the New York-based Wallace Foundation and produced by the University of Minnesota’s Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement, in St. Paul, and theOntario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto.

The long-awaited study, published this week, is the largest to date to focus on the principals role in collective leadership. It attempts to get beyond the broad statement that school leadership is important and digs into just what types of leadership appear to make the most difference when it comes to improving schools. In order to answer that question, the foundation devoted $3.5 million and six years to surveying more than 8,400 teachers and 470 school administrators. Additional interviews were conducted with more than 1,000 educators at the school, district, and state levels. In addition, researchers observed 310 classrooms. The study also tied the data to student test scores in mathematics and English.

Highlights:

  • Successful principals  are “setting the conditions that enabled the teachers to be better instructors”
  • School improvement efforts have to have a focus on the leadership of the school
  • Effective principals use data and show teachers how to use information in a timely, effective way
  • Structured opportunities for leadership and data (collegial groups and time for data use)
  • In best performing districts, all of those elements have a voice in the decision making process
  • The need for comprehensive, targeted professional development in areas that are new and emerging, such as how to best utilize data to inform decision making
  • How does this study influence our work in schools? What do you think about the study?

    One Response to “Study: Effective Principals Embrace Collective Leadership”

    1. Don Watson says:

      This study confirms what theorists and previous research has said about the necessity of a continuous and collective effort to develop excellence in all schools. Morover, this study demonstrates that it can be done, and that is the hopeful…, instructive and challenging message. Hopeful and instructive to those principals and schools who are involved in the effort for their students. Challenging to all those who say they want an excellent education for all students – programs, districts, states, and the federal government. This report details what is necessary for a principal to develop a collective learning organization at their school, and the responsibilities of others to support that principal’s and school’s efforts. It cannot be done for all students by picking some pieces we want to work on – it requires a commitment to address all of what it takes to be successful. That is the challenge for all of us.

    Leave a Reply